Tuesday, April 5, 2011

Brandon Belt, First-Year Players, and High Walk Rates

Perhaps it's a bit premature to be saying this -- after all, we're only four games into the season -- but Brandon Belt has a legitimate shot at joining some elite company, given his excellent plate discipline.


ZiPS projects Belt to hit .266/.357/.440 over the course of 516 AB in 2011, with 73 walks and an OPS+ of 113. While it's an optimistic projection, I see it as very plausible -- I have no doubts that Belt has a realistic chance of meeting, and even possibly exceeding these projected numbers. So, for the purposes of this, let's assume he meets these projections -- and let's put it into context.

Firing up Baseball-Reference's Play Index tool, we see some interesting things...

First of all, these are the first-year expansion-era players to have an OBP of .350+ (qualified for batting title).

Rk Player Year OBP Age
1 Brandon Belt 2011 .353 23
2 Jason Heyward 2010 .393 20
3 Ike Davis 2010 .351 23
4 Chris Coghlan 2009 .390 24
5 Gregor Blanco 2008 .366 24
6 Kosuke Fukudome 2008 .359 31
7 Akinori Iwamura 2007 .359 28
8 Nick Markakis 2006 .351 22
9 Hideki Matsui 2003 .353 29
10 Eric Hinske 2002 .365 24
11 David Eckstein 2001 .355 26
12 Albert Pujols 2001 .403 21
13 Ichiro Suzuki 2001 .381 27
14 Rafael Furcal 2000 .394 22
15 Warren Morris 1999 .360 25
16 Quilvio Veras 1995 .384 24
17 Marty Cordova 1995 .352 25
18 Brent Gates 1993 .357 23
19 Mike Lansing 1993 .352 25
20 Pat Listach 1992 .352 24
21 Chuck Knoblauch 1991 .351 22
22 Jeff Bagwell 1991 .387 23
23 Delino DeShields 1990 .375 21
24 Mark Grace 1988 .371 24
25 Alvin Davis 1984 .391 23
Rk Player Year OBP Age
26 Joe Charboneau 1980 .358 25
27 Gene Richards 1977 .363 23
28 Bump Wills 1977 .361 24
29 Jim Norris 1977 .360 28
30 Mitchell Page 1977 .405 25
31 Butch Wynegar 1976 .356 20
32 Roy Foster 1970 .357 24
33 Joe Foy 1966 .364 23
34 Curt Blefary 1965 .381 21
35 Ed Charles 1962 .356 29
36 Manny Jimenez 1962 .354 23
37 Lee Thomas 1961 .353 25
38 Dick Howser 1961 .377 25
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 4/4/2011.

Not a bad list, if you ask me. Of those 37 non-Belt players (note: I have no idea why Belt shows up on this list, because I'm 99.9% sure he is not qualified for a batting title), 14 have appeared on an All-Star roster; so there's obviously some good company there.

Let's go even further -- be more specific here. Let's look at walks. How many players, in their first major league season, have eclipsed 70 walks?

Only 17 from 1961-2010.

Rk Player Year BB Age
1 Jason Heyward 2010 91 20
2 Ike Davis 2010 72 23
3 Gregor Blanco 2008 74 24
4 Kosuke Fukudome 2008 81 31
5 Eric Hinske 2002 77 24
6 Rafael Furcal 2000 73 22
7 Quilvio Veras 1995 80 24
8 Jeff Bagwell 1991 75 23
9 Alvin Davis 1984 97 23
10 Steve Kemp 1977 71 22
11 Mitchell Page 1977 78 25
12 Butch Wynegar 1976 79 20
13 Joe Foy 1966 91 23
14 Jim Lefebvre 1965 71 23
15 Curt Blefary 1965 88 21
16 Dick Howser 1961 92 25
17 Chuck Schilling 1961 78 23
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 4/4/2011.

Of those 17 players, nine have made an All-Star appearance.

Lastly, let's put this into context for 2010. How often do players draw 70 walks in a single season? In 2010, only 32 players did so.

Rk PlayerWAR BB
1 Evan Longoria 7.7 72
2 Shin-Soo Choo 7.3 83
3 Albert Pujols 7.2 103
4 Miguel Cabrera 6.9 89
5 Adrian Gonzalez 6.3 93
6 Joey Votto 6.2 91
7 Aubrey Huff 5.9 83
8 Jose Bautista 5.6 100
9 Jayson Werth 5.2 82
10 Paul Konerko 5.0 72
11 Brian McCann 4.7 74
12 Kelly Johnson 4.7 79
13 Daric Barton 4.4 110
14 Jason Heyward 4.4 91
15 Mark Teixeira 4.2 93
16 Brett Gardner 4.0 79
17 Prince Fielder 3.8 114
18 Rickie Weeks 3.7 76
19 Dan Uggla 3.7 78
20 Chris Young 3.7 74
21 Adam Dunn 3.6 77
22 David Ortiz 3.3 82
23 Andrew McCutchen 3.3 70
24 Nick Markakis 3.2 73
25 Ben Zobrist 2.7 92
26 Ike Davis 2.5 72
27 Derrek Lee 1.5 73
28 Lance Berkman 1.4 77
29 Chone Figgins 1.3 74
30 Carlos Pena 1.1 87
31 Bobby Abreu 1.1 87
32 Mark Reynolds 0.8 83
Provided by Baseball-Reference.com: View Play Index Tool Used
Generated 4/4/2011.

The median rWAR of those players? 3.9; and 22 of those 32 players were, at one point in their career, on an All-Star roster.

Now, we obviously need to look at all of this in perspective. I'm going to guess off the top of my head that most first-year players don't qualify for a batting title. Furthermore, being "in the company" of players doesn't imply anything -- other than sharing a common feat. Correlation does not imply causation -- in fact, you have 0.8 WAR player on that last list, as well as a 7.7 WAR player; so there's clearly a wide spectrum there. Also, All-Star appearances are a poor way to measure a player's value, and I'd be the first to tell you that (although, generally speaking -- and with countless exceptions -- good players do make All-Star appearances)

My point is essentially the following: Brandon Belt's plate discipline is a rare and invaluable skill. It's even more incredible to see this in a first-year major-leaguer. From what I've seen him do this season so far (yes, I know, it's only been four games), I'm confident in believing that he'll draw 70+ walks this year. Does that automatically make him an elite player? No, most certainly not. But he'll be in the company of many elites, which should give perspective to how talented he truly is. Just another reason to appreciate Belt.



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